Pellet Grill Smoked Turkey – Wet Brine and Smoke

4.53 from 82 votes

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As the holiday season approaches, there’s nothing more inviting than a Pellet Grill Smoked Turkey gracing the dinner table. This time of the year is all about family, friends, and delish meals that leave lasting memories. When everyone gathers around, eager for that first slice of turkey, you’ll want to present an unforgettable turkey centerpiece for Thanksgiving.

A perfectly juicy and flavorful turkey stuffed with herbs and citrus and resting on a cutting board.

Enter our easy-to-follow, beginner-friendly recipe! Thanks to the magic of wet brining, each bite promises to be succulent and bursting with flavors soaked up from the brine. The turkey soaks up the juice and flavors from the brine, and the added salt helps trap those juices so that it does not dry out as the turkey cooks. And, should you wish to add your own spin, we’ve got a plethora of variations to suit every taste. Using your reliable pellet grill smoker, or any smoker really, prepare to impress and create new holiday traditions with this show-stopping turkey.

๐Ÿค˜ This Pellet Grill Turkey Recipe Rocks!

  • Flavor infusion from the wet brine: The turkey soaks in a brine rich with juices and aromatics like oranges, lemons, and bay leaves, as well as kosher salt and brown sugar. This not only ensures the meat remains juicy, but it infuses the turkey with a deep, flavorful profile.
  • Crispy, golden-brown skin: Smoking the turkey on the pellet grill after it’s been soaked in brine and rubbed with butter ensures a crisp, golden-brown skin, which is both visually appealing and deliciously satisfying with each bite.
  • Deep smoky notes from the pellet grill: Smoked turkey on a Traeger grill lends the meat a distinct smokiness that’s hard to achieve with other cooking methods. This smokiness complements the brined flavors perfectly. Use your favorite wood pellets!
  • Variety of brining options: From the citrusy and aromatic orange brine with herbs to the sweet and spicy salt-kissed honey and garlic turkey brine, there are numerous variations available to cater to different taste preferences.
  • Adaptability across pellet grills: The recipe isn’t restricted to a particular brand or model of pellet grill. Whether you’re using a Traeger, Pit Boss, Camp Chef, or stick burner, this recipe promises universally delicious results.
  • Thorough cooking guidelines: With a detailed timetable for different turkey sizes and explicit temperature checks, even a novice can achieve a perfectly smoked turkey. The added layer of safety with carryover cooking ensures the meat is cooked to recommended standards.
  • A festive centerpiece: Beyond its taste, a pellet grill smoked turkey makes for a magnificent centerpiece at Thanksgiving and Christmas dinners. It will be the talk of the table!

๐Ÿ—’๏ธ What You Need to Brine a Turkey

  • A large waterproof container. Get one that is large enough for the turkey brine liquid to cover the entire turkey. The produce drawer in your fridge is usually large enough but it is better to use a food-grade Rubbermaid or turkey brine bag.
  • Kosher salt. Be sure to use coarse Kosher salt.
  • Sugar. Iโ€™m using brown sugar for a touch of molasses flavor. 
  • Aromatics like oranges, lemons, and bay leaves. These are optional but nice. The important thing is the salt. You MUST use salt for the brine.
  • Water. Start with warm water so the salt dissolves faster, then add cold water or ice to cool down the water. You donโ€™t want to soak the turkey in warm water.

We used a 20-pound turkey in the video. It was a little too tall to fit in the produce drawer from the fridge, so we used a large Tupperware storage container for the brine. It held 8 quarts of water, so I had to double the brining solution. 

โœ… How to Brine a Turkey

Wet brining a turkey overnight allows the meat to soak up the juices in the brine so that when you are ready to cook the turkey the next day on Thanksgiving, you end up with the juiciest, full flavor turkey ever! Turkey is a relatively lean meat, and there is not much fat on the bird, so we have to rely on a brine to provide the juicy flavor that makes the holiday dinner a hit. To prepare your brine, follow these easy steps:

  1. Place the turkey in a large container.
  2. Soak the turkey in the brine and add aromatics if desired. Ensure the turkey is completely covered in the brining liquid.
  3. Allow the turkey to soak overnight. If you can brine the turkey for 24 hours, it will be incredibly juicy!
  4. Rinse and pat the turkey dry. Allow it to sit in the fridge for several hours to completely dry before smoking.

๐Ÿ’จ How to Smoke the Turkey

  1. Fire up your pellet grill smoker. Use your favorite pellets and set the temp to 225ยฐF. Close the lid and let it preheat.
  2. Once your turkey is dry, place it in a roasting pan. Rub the entire bird with the softened butter. Get some butter under the skin, too.
  3. Stuff the turkey with onion, lemon, garlic cloves, and fresh herbs.
  4. Place the turkey on the pellet grill and insert your thermometer probe into the thickest part of the turkey breast.
  5. Smoke until the internal temperature of the turkey breast reaches 110ยฐF.
  6. Increase the temperature of the pellet grill to 350ยฐF and continue smoking until the internal temperature reaches 165ยฐF.
  7. Remove the bird from the pellet smoker and cover it with foil to let it rest.
Sliced pellet grill smoked turkey on a serving tray with fresh herbs.

๐Ÿค” Recipe Variations For The Brine

Sometimes, the secret to a memorable Thanksgiving turkey isn’t just in the roasting or smoking; it’s in the brine that sets the stage. We’ve come up with four exciting variations to give your turkey that extra oomph. From the zesty to the smoky, these recipes serve as the foundation for flavors that truly penetrate every juicy bite of your bird.

Orange Brine with Herbs

For an aromatic and citrusy spin on the classic wet brined turkey, include the zest and juice of 4 oranges in the mixture or use part of a can of frozen concentrated orange juice.

For added aromatics, toss in a handful of fresh rosemary, sage, and thyme sprigs to the brining liquid. Follow the rest of the original recipe, but make sure to also stuff the turkey cavity with some orange slices and herbs.

Salt Kissed Honey and Garlic Turkey Brine 

Add 1 cup of honey and 8-10 minced garlic cloves to the brine. This turkey has a sweet, garlicky note that pairs exceptionally well with smoky flavors. When you’re ready to smoke, rub a mixture of 2 tablespoons of honey, two tablespoons of brown sugar, one tablespoon of soy sauce, and some minced garlic under the turkey skin.

BBQ Flavored Wet Brine

Incorporate 1 cup of your favorite BBQ sauce into the brine. When you are ready to smoke the turkey, rub it with a bbq dry rub. As the turkey smokes, mop it every hour with a bit more BBQ sauce. 4. Spiced Apple Cider Wet Brined Smoked Turkey.

โฒ๏ธ Timetable for Pellet Grill Smoked Turkey

Here is a general guideline for how long it will take to finish smoking your turkey on Thanksgiving or Christmas day. Use this as a guideline to plan your dinner but make sure you cook the turkey to the proper temperature. 

This timetable is based on the temperature settings in the recipe card. If you use a different temperature, the timing will change. You will also affect the time if you open the grill frequently.

Turkey SizeSmoking Time
8 to 10 pounds2ยฝ – 3ยผ hours
10 to 12 pounds3 – 4 hours
12 to 14 pounds3ยฝ – 4ยฝ hours
14 to 16 pounds4ยผ – 5โ…“ hours
16 to 18 pounds5 – 6 hours
18 to 20 pounds5ยฝ – 6ยพ hours

If you have a different-sized bird, then calculate the smoking time at 18 to 20 minutes per pound. Keep in mind that the cooking time for this pellet grill smoked turkey will take longer than an oven-roasted turkey that is generally roasted at 325ยฐ to 350ยฐF.  This Traeger turkey smokes at a lower temperature on the Trager grill before cranking it up to crisp up the skin. That extra time is worth it because of the smokiness flavor you get at a lower temp, so plan accordingly. 

A turkey in a roasting pan on a pellet grill.

๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿณ Pro Tips for Successful Smoking

  • Brine like a boss. Dive deep into flavor town! Don’t just settle for any container for your brining; use the produce drawer in your fridge or a large food-grade container. Ensure your turkey is fully submerged to infuse every inch with mouthwatering goodness.
  • Spice it up! Explore those recipe variations for the brine. Want your turkey to sing a citrusy tune? Go for that Orange Brine with Herbs. Feeling a tad adventurous? A BBQ flavored wet brine might be your jam!
  • Butter it right. When prepping your turkey, get intimate with it. Rub that softened butter everywhere โ€” under the skin, over the skin, all around. This is your golden ticket to a crispy, flavorful exterior.
  • Temperature is king. Your best friend in smoking is a good thermometer. Whether you’re going tech-savvy with a WiFi thermometer or keeping it classic, regular checks ensure you’re in control and that turkey is smoking to perfection.
  • Mind the grill. Fight the urge to peek too much! Frequently opening the grill can mess with your cooking times. Let the turkey enjoy its smoky spa treatment undisturbed.
  • Respect the resting time. Just as you’d let a fine wine breathe, give your turkey some downtime after it’s off the smoker. Wrapped in foil, it’ll continue cooking a bit and those juices will redistribute, making every bite oh-so-succulent.
  • Presentation matters. Remember, we feast with our eyes first. After your turkey’s perfectly smoked, arrange it on a platter with a sprig or two of rosemary and thyme or fruit garnishes. You’re not just serving turkey. You’re serving art!

๐ŸŒก๏ธ Smoking According to Temperature

Taking your turkey’s temperature is the only way to ensure you donโ€™t overcook or undercook the pellet grill smoked turkey. The timing can vary for every turkey based on the size of the turkey and how often you open the grill. 

Place the thermometer into the thickest part of the breast.  Donโ€™t push the thermometer in too deep, or else it will hit the bone and mess up the reading. 

I always trust this ThermoWorks Signals WiFi thermometer to tell me when I am done cooking. The Signals thermometer has 4 probes, so you can monitor multiple items, all from the comfort of the couch using the ThermoWorks App on your phone.

For super fast temperature checks, this ThermoWorks ONE Thermapen gives you an accurate reading in only one second! Now you will not have any more excuses for not hitting perfection!

When the turkey is finished smoking, double-check by checking the temp in several locations of the turkey to ensure it cooks evenly. If any areas register less than 160ยฐF, then cook it longer. 

Note: The FDA recommends cooking turkey at 165ยฐF. I always cook it to 160ยฐF on my Traeger grill, remove it from the pellet smoker, and cover it to let it rest. By the time it finishes resting, the temperature is always around 165ยฐF. Carryover cooking is a great technique!

It’s grill time! Get out there and cook your turkey, and then comment below how it turned out!

๐Ÿช Universal Appeal: This Recipe Works with Any Pellet Grill or Smoker

One of the fantastic things about this pellet grill smoked turkey is its adaptability. You might have heard people raving about cooking a turkey on a Traeger smoker, and while that’s great, let’s clear the air: you’re not limited to one brand of pellet smoker.

Whether you own a Traeger, a Pit Boss, a Camp Chef, or any other brand, this recipe is designed to be universally delicious. The key elements (temperature control and consistent smoke) are features common to most pellet grills. Just follow the guidelines, and you’ll get that mouthwatering, smoky flavor and tender texture, no matter what name is stamped on your grill.

So go ahead, power up your pellet grill, and letโ€™s get that turkey cooking to perfection!

๐Ÿซ™ Storing Leftover Turkey

  • Cool before storing. Allow the smoked turkey to come to room temperature before storing. This helps to prevent condensation and is the best food safety practice.
  • Use airtight containers. Divide the turkey into smaller portions and store it in airtight containers or in vacuum bags.
  • Refrigerate promptly. Place the turkey in the refrigerator within two hours of cooking. Leftovers will last for 3-4 days when stored properly.
  • For long-term storage. For longer storage, you can freeze the smoked turkey. It’s best used within 2-3 months for optimal flavor.

๐Ÿฅก Reheating Your Smoked Turkey

  • Oven method. Preheat your oven to 325ยฐF. Place the turkey in an oven-safe dish and add a small amount of broth or water to the bottom. Cover with foil to prevent it from drying out and heat until it reaches an internal temperature of 165ยฐF.
  • Microwave method. Place the turkey on a microwave-safe dish, cover with a microwave lid or wrap, and reheat in increments of 30 seconds until warmed through.
  • Air fryer method. Preheat your air fryer to 350ยฐF. Arrange the slices of turkey in the air fryer basket and brush the slices with melted butter to keep them moist. Set the air fryer to cook for 2-4 minutes until the turkey reaches your desired temperature. Be sure not to overdo it and dry the turkey out!

๐Ÿ— How to Use Your Leftovers

  • Who doesn’t love turkey pot pie?! This recipe for easy turkey pot pie is a wonderful way to use up your leftovers, and it features a light, crispy crust with a rich and savory filling.
  • Make your baked beans more hearty and filling! You can easily add your smoked turkey leftovers to these smoked baked beans to lift them up and introduce a different protein.
  • This jalapeรฑo popper mac and cheese is super creamy and filled with several different types of cheese! The cheese pull is out of this world! Add in your leftover smoked turkey, and you have a complete meal, ready to go!

โ“ FAQ

How long does it take to smoke a turkey on a pellet grill?

Plan to smoke your bird for about 18-20 minutes per pound. It will also depend on what temperature you are smoking the turkey at. I always set my pellet grill smoker to 225ยฐF for the first 1-2 hours and then finish it off at a higher temperature to allow the skin to get crispy.

What temperature do you smoke turkey at on a pellet grill?

If you prefer a smoky bird, set your Traeger grill to 225ยฐF for the majority of the cook. Once the internal temp of the bird reaches 110ยฐF, crank your smoker up to 350ยฐF to finish it off. This will help to ensure a nice brown and crispy skin.

What internal temperature is a turkey done on a pellet grill?

It is recommended to cook the turkey to an internal temperature of 165ยฐF. I always pull my turkey off the smoker when it reaches an internal temp of 160ยฐF and then I cover it and let it rest. The carryover cooking will bring the internal temp to that desired temperature and help you to prevent overcooking the turkey.

Is it better to smoke a turkey at 225ยฐF or 350ยฐF?

Both! Smoking the turkey at 225ยฐF initially helps to develop a wonderful smokiness. Then finishing th turkey off at 350ยฐF will help you to get that wonderfully delicious crispy skin on the exterior.

Close up of a carved turkey on a serving platter with fresh herbs.

๐Ÿฆƒ Other Juicy Turkey Recipes!

๐Ÿ”ฅ More Smoked Recipes

๐ŸŽ Now Go Fire up That Smoker

The pellet grill smoked turkey is a testament to culinary deliciousness, blending tradition and innovation. As the holiday season approahces, this recipe is one you will want to save. It is designed for all cooking levels and provides plenty of opportunity for customizing. While it boasts sophistication, its adaptability welcomes personal flair. Embrace the journey, add your touch, and elevate your celebration with this memorable dish!

๐Ÿ’ฌ Tell Me What You Think!

Did you try out this recipe? Please leave a comment below and let me know how you liked it. Also, snap a picture and post it to your favorite social platform. Be sure to tag me at @alicensetogrill and let me know how you liked it!

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A Smoked turkey on the grill in a Traeger.
4.53 from 82 votes

Pellet Grill Smoked Turkey

Experience the magic of the perfect holiday centerpiece with this pellet grill smoked turkey. Infused with a rich, smoky flavor from the grill and deeply marinated from a unique wet brine, this turkey promises every bite to be juicier than the last. Ideal for Thanksgiving or any festive gathering, this recipe is beginner-friendly yet delivers gourmet results. Check out the notes section for ideas on how to vary your brine. The pellet grill will make this the easiest and most amazing smoked turkey you have made.
Course: Main Dish
Cuisine: American
Prep: 15 minutes
Cook: 5 hours
Additional Time: 1 day
Total: 1 day 5 hours 15 minutes
Servings: 20 Servings

Ingredients 

  • 1 whole turkey, 15 to 20 pounds
  • ยฝ cup butter, softened

To Make the Brine

  • 1 cup kosher salt, or 3/4 cup table salt
  • ยฝ cup brown sugar
  • 1 quart hot water
  • 3 quarts cold water, or enough to cover the turkey
  • 1 large onion, quartered
  • 1 lemon, halved
  • 6 garlic cloves
  • fresh rosemary and sage, a few sprigs of each

Optional Aromatics for the Brine

  • 3 tablespoons peppercorns
  • sliced lemons, oranges, onions, and garlic

Instructions 

Brine the Turkey

  • Remove the giblet and gravy package from inside the cavity of the turkey. Remove or discard any plastic or metal cages or pop-up thermometers.
  • Get a container that is large enough to hold the turkey and hold enough water to cover the turkey. Mix the salt, sugar, and hot water until dissolved. Add cold water or ice to cool the brine down.
  • Place the turkey in the container and add the brining liquid. If you want to add additional aromatics like peppercorns, sliced onions, lemons, and bay leaves, do that as well.ย 
  • Top the container with the cold water. Make sure the turkey is completely submerged.ย Cover and refrigerate overnight.ย 

Smoke the Turkey

  • Set the smoker to 225ยฐF and close the lid. Let the smoker pre-heat.
  • Rinse the turkey and pat it dry. Place the turkey in a roasting pan and cover it with the softened butter. Lift the skin to form pockets. Make sure you get some of the butter underneath the skin.
  • Stuff the cavity of the bird with onion, lemon, garlic cloves, and fresh herbs.
  • When the pellet smoker is heated up, place it on the grill and stick a leave-in thermometer into the thickest part of the breast. Close the lid.
  • Smoke the turkey until it reaches 110ยฐF (this usually takes about 1-1/2 to 3 hours, depending on the size of your bird).
  • Increase the temperature on the Traeger to 350ยฐF and smoke until the internal temperature reaches 165ยฐF (This usually takes 2-1/2 to 3-1/2 hours for an 18-20 pound bird) (see notes).
  • Remove the turkey from the grill, cover with foil, and let rest for 20 minutes.ย 
  • Slice and serve.

Video

Notes

  • Use a trusty meat thermometer so you can monitor the cook and ensure the best results. I like to use theย ThermoWorks Signalsย as a leave-in thermometer or an instant-read like theย ThermoWorks ONE.
  • The hot water doesnโ€™t need to be boiling hot. It just needs to be hot enough for the salt to dissolve easier.
  • If it takes more than 4 quarts of water to cover the turkey, then make more brine solution at a ratio of ยผ cup of kosher salt (or 3 tablespoons table salt) to 1 quart of water.
  • Remember to wash your sink well after you rinse the brined turkey to avoid cross-contamination.
  • The FDA recommends cooking turkey to an internal temperature of 165ยฐF. I remove the turkey when it reaches 160ยฐF. The carryover cooking usually brings the temperature up to or over 165ยฐF. I recommend you follow FDA guidelines.
  • If you have a larger turkey, the cooking times will be longer. Cook the turkey based on temperature. See the post for general timing guidelines for this Traeger smoked turkey.

Brine Variations

Orange Brine with Herbs

For an aromatic and citrusy spin on the classic wet brined turkey, include the zest and juice of 4 oranges in the mixture or use part of a can of frozen concentrated orange juice.
For added aromatics, toss in a handful of fresh rosemary, sage, and thyme sprigs to the brining liquid. Follow the rest of the original recipe, but make sure to also stuff the turkey cavity with some orange slices and herbs.

Salt Kissed Honey and Garlic Turkey Brineย 

Add 1 cup of honey and 8-10 minced garlic cloves to the brine. This turkey has a sweet, garlicky note that pairs exceptionally well with smoky flavors. When you're ready to smoke, rub a mixture of 2 tablespoons of honey, two tablespoons of brown sugar, one tablespoon of soy sauce, and some minced garlic under the turkey skin.

BBQ Flavored Wet Brine

Incorporate 1 cup of your favorite BBQ sauce into the brine. When you are ready to smoke the turkey, rub it with a BBQ dry rub. As the turkey smokes, mop it every hour with a bit more BBQ sauce. 4. Spiced Apple Cider Wet Brined Smoked Turkey.

Nutrition

Serving: 1g, Calories: 613kcal, Carbohydrates: 8g, Protein: 74g, Fat: 30g, Saturated Fat: 11g, Polyunsaturated Fat: 7g, Monounsaturated Fat: 9g, Trans Fat: 0.2g, Cholesterol: 280mg, Sodium: 5986mg, Potassium: 1077mg, Fiber: 1g, Sugar: 6g, Vitamin A: 163IU, Vitamin C: 4mg, Calcium: 90mg, Iron: 7mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

Additional Info

Tried this recipe?Mention @alicensetogrill or tag #alicensetogrill!

About Joshua Boquist

Josh is an outdoor enthusiast and food fanatic. A License To Grill is his passion project where the outdoors intersects food - grilling, smoking, and all things tasty!

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4.53 from 82 votes (82 ratings without comment)

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3 Comments

  1. We have done turkeys before and find that the thighs cook slower than the breast, so when the breast hits 160, the thighs are about 10 degrees behind and NOT cooked. Any suggestions??

  2. Thank you for such a detailed guide for brining and smoking turkey! Do you have a favorite wood or wood blend that you like to use?