Traeger Smoked Cornish Game Hens

4.57 from 23 votes

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Cornish game hens are incredible when smoked on the Traeger. Their miniature size compared to a regular broiler chicken makes them perfect for a quick family dinner. Since Cornish game hens are so small, they absorb more of the smoke from the Traeger, leaving you with a great smoky flavor throughout the entire bird.

A smoked Cornish game hen on a plate with peas and salad.

Small chickens or Cornish game hens

Cornish game hens are not actually specifically female birds. They are either female or male broiler chickens. Broiler chickens are bred specifically for their meat. They reach slaughter weight at a younger age and have more of that delicious meat than other types of chickens.

These Cornish game hens are a cross between Cornish and White Plymouth Rock chickens. Once they make their way to the butcher, they weigh in at less than two pounds and they have developed relatively large breasts in just a short period of time.

Two Traeger smoked Cornish game hens on a cutting board.

Ingredients for the Traeger game hens

You only need a few simple ingredients to get some killer smoked Cornish game hens off your Traeger. The Cornish hens are rubbed with a simple dry rub and stuffed with citrus and garlic to help infuse some flavors into the meat.

  • Cornish game hens
  • Olive oil
  • Garlic
  • Lemon
  • Garlic powder
  • Pepper
  • Salt
Ingredients needed to make Traeger smoked Cornish game hens.

How to smoke game hens on the Traeger

Step 1: rub the game hens

In a small bowl, combine the garlic powder, salt, and pepper and mix thoroughly. Rub olive oil on the Cornish game hens. Be sure olive oil coats every crevice of the bird. Sprinkle the dry rub over the Cornish game hens, including inside the cavity as well.

Step 2: stuff them

Smash the garlic cloves just enough to break them open, they should remain mostly intact. Stuff the smashed garlic cloves in the cavity of the Cornish game hens along with the lemon slices. This will help to infuse flavors into the meat from inside the cavity as well.

Step 3: marinate

Cover the birds and allow them to rest in the fridge for at least 1 hour or up to 8 hours. The longer that you can leave them in the fridge, the more the flavors will infuse into the meat.

Step 4: smoked on the Traeger

Preheat your Traeger or another pellet smoker to 225°F. I love this trusty Traeger Pro 780. Once the smoker is up to temperature, place the hens on the grill. Smoke them for 45 to 60 minutes. Then, increase the temperature of the smoker to 375°F and cook for another 20 to 30 minutes or until the internal temperature of the birds reaches 160°F.

Step 5: cover and rest

Remove the smoked Cornish game hens from the Traeger. Cover the birds with foil and allow them to rest for 10 minutes. The carryover cooking will allow the internal temperature of the meat to rise to 165°F.

Step 6: serve!

When the birds are done resting and their internal temperature reaches 165°F, it is time to dig in! These can be served whole as an entire bird for each person, which makes for a fun family dinner! Or, you can cut each bird in half and share it.

Process photos showing how to make Traeger smoked Cornish Game hens.

Expert tips for success

  • Get your hands dirty and really ensure that the entire Cornish hen is coated in oil and seasoning, even making sure the seasoning is in the cavity of the bird.
  • Use a thermometer to ensure the bird is cooked thoroughly.

I always trust this ThermoWorks Signals WiFi thermometer to tell me when I am done cooking. The Signals thermometer has 4 probes, so you can monitor multiple items, all from the comfort of the couch using the ThermoWorks App on your phone.

For super fast temperature checks, this ThermoWorks ONE Thermapen gives you an accurate reading in only one second! Now you will not have any more excuses for not hitting perfection!

Leftovers

These Traeger smoked Cornish game hens can be kept in the fridge for 3-4 days or in the freezer for 2-3 months.

Reheating them is very simple. If you have an air fryer, throw them in for 15 to 20 minutes at 340°F and then 5 minutes at 400°F. This will help to re-crisp the skin and make them just as delicious as before. If you do not have an air fryer, you can reheat them in the oven at 380° for 20 to 25 minutes.

Sides for Traeger smoked Cornish game hens

These air fryer parsley baby potatoes are perfect! The parsley and salt infuse into the potato’s skins, which are fried to a crisp in the air fryer. Put your air fryer to work while the Traeger is working on your smoked Cornish game hens.

Since your Traeger is up and running, try out this jalapeño popper mac and cheese. Every bite tastes just like a jalapeño popper, and the smokiness from the Traeger is perfect alongside the Cornish game hens.

What else is cooking?

If your Traeger smoker is out of commission, try out these air fryer Cornish game hens with a dry rub. The air fryer works it’s magic to get a wonderful, crispy skin on the Cornish hens.

These Traeger smoked beef back ribs are to die for! The Traeger smokes them to perfection until they just about fall off the bone. This is how BBQ should be!

A smoked Cornish game hen on a plate with salad.

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A smoked Cornish game hen on a plate with peas and salad.
4.57 from 23 votes

Traeger Smoked Cornish Game Hens

Traeger Smoked Cornish Game Hens are stuffed with garlic and lemon, dry brined for flavor, and smoked until the meat is juicy and the skin is beautifully browned. They feel special enough for a holiday or dinner party, but they are simple to prep and cook right on the Traeger.
Course: Main Dish
Cuisine: American
Prep: 10 minutes
Cook: 1 hour 15 minutes
Rest time: 10 minutes
Total: 1 hour 25 minutes
Servings: 2 servings

Ingredients 

  • 2 Cornish game hens
  • 2 tbsp olive oil
  • 2 tbsp cajun seasoning rub, or your favorite rub (SPG is a good substitute)
  • 2 bulbs garlic, 20 to 24 cloves
  • 1 lemon, sliced

Instructions 

  • Rub olive oil on the game hens. Sprinkle the Cajun seasoning rub all over the hens, or use an equal ratio of salt, black pepper, and garlic powder (1 tbsp each). Make sure to sprinkle inside the cavity as well.
  • Smash the garlic cloves slightly, then stuff them inside the cavity of the hens. Stuff the lemon slices in the cavity as well.
  • Cover the birds and place them in the fridge for at least 1 hour or up to 8 hours (see notes).
  • Remove the birds from the fridge and preheat the smoker to 225°F.
  • Place the hens on the grill. Smoke for 45 to 60 minutes at 225°F, then increase the heat to 375°F and cook for 20 to 30 minutes or until they reach an internal temperature of 160°F.
  • Remove the hens from the grill, cover them with foil, and let them rest for 10 minutes. The temperature will continue to climb while the hens are resting. The final temperature of the hens should be 165°F.
  • You can serve the Cornish game hens whole or split them in half.

Video

Notes

Dry Brine For More Flavor

Letting the seasoned birds rest in the refrigerator helps the seasoning soak into the Cornish game hens. Even 1 hour helps, but 8 hours gives you the best flavor and juicier meat.

Use A Meat Thermometer

Use a reliable meat thermometer so you can monitor the cook and avoid overcooking the hens. The final temperature should reach 165°F.

Getting Brown, Crisp Skin

The higher heat at the end helps brown and crisp the skin. You can smoke the hens at 225°F for longer if you want extra smoke flavor, but they will need more time if you do not increase the temperature.

Rest Before Serving

Let the hens rest under foil for about 10 minutes before serving. The temperature will continue to climb slightly while the juices settle.

Nutrition

Serving: 1g, Calories: 1061kcal, Carbohydrates: 9g, Protein: 79g, Fat: 78g, Saturated Fat: 20g, Polyunsaturated Fat: 15g, Monounsaturated Fat: 38g, Cholesterol: 455mg, Sodium: 281mg, Potassium: 1300mg, Fiber: 4g, Sugar: 2g, Vitamin A: 3946IU, Vitamin C: 31mg, Calcium: 82mg, Iron: 5mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

Additional Info

Tried this recipe?Mention @alicensetogrill or tag #alicensetogrill!

About Joshua Boquist

Josh is an outdoor enthusiast and food fanatic. A License To Grill is his passion project where the outdoors intersects food - grilling, smoking, and all things tasty!

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4.57 from 23 votes (23 ratings without comment)

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4 Comments

  1. We made 4 hens per your recipe and the family loved them. They were so flavorful, delicious! I cooked them on the Traeger on a lined pan and saved the drippings for soup, after skimming off the fat. I also added one piece of bacon, cut in half and crossed over top of each hen.

    1. Hi Teresa, thank you for the comment. I am happy that you enjoyed the recipe! Great idea to add bacon and to reserve the drippings.